[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"mandats":3,"promesse:engagements-climatiques-hollande-2012":26},{"mandats":4,"today":25},[5,11,16,21],{"slug":6,"personnaliteSlug":7,"nom":8,"debutLe":9,"finLe":10},"nicolas-sarkozy-2007-2012","nicolas-sarkozy","Sarkozy","2007-05-16","2012-05-15",{"slug":12,"personnaliteSlug":13,"nom":14,"debutLe":10,"finLe":15},"francois-hollande-2012-2017","francois-hollande","Hollande","2017-05-14",{"slug":17,"personnaliteSlug":18,"nom":19,"debutLe":15,"finLe":20},"emmanuel-macron-2017-2022","emmanuel-macron","Macron","2022-05-13",{"slug":22,"personnaliteSlug":18,"nom":19,"debutLe":23,"finLe":24},"emmanuel-macron-2022-2027","2022-05-14",null,"2026-10-25",{"promesse":27,"mandat":39,"personnalite":42,"parti":47,"sources":52,"adjacent":74,"revisions":114,"today":25},{"id":28,"slug":29,"titre":30,"description":31,"statut":32,"resolution":33,"resolutionLe":34,"theme":35},"01a0d53e-2c57-7917-b585-0284396e23b0","engagements-climatiques-hollande-2012","Respecter les engagements internationaux de réduction des gaz à effet de serre","La France tient ses engagements internationaux de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre.","tenue","La France respecte ses objectifs annuels d’émissions fixés par l’Union européenne pour les secteurs hors marché du carbone : en 2015, ses émissions de ces secteurs sont inférieures de 31,4 millions de tonnes équivalent CO2 à son objectif, le plus fort écart de l’Union, et elles restent sous l’objectif en 2016 selon les estimations provisoires. L’objectif de Kyoto de l’Union à quinze pour 2008-2012, auquel la France participe, est atteint.","2015-12-31",{"slug":36,"nom":37,"ordre":38},"ecologie-energie","Écologie & énergie",6,{"id":40,"slug":12,"fonction":41,"debutLe":10,"finLe":15},"01a0d53d-dee9-7655-bc50-7e3596d69463","president_republique",{"id":43,"slug":13,"prenom":44,"nom":14,"wikidataId":45,"wikipedia":46},"01a0d53d-ddd0-7d66-a309-139017adc68d","François","Q157","https:\u002F\u002Ffr.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFran%C3%A7ois_Hollande",{"sigle":48,"nom":49,"couleurBandeau":50,"couleurHero":51},"PS","Parti socialiste","oklch(0.44 0.16 5)","oklch(0.5 0.17 5)",[53,63],{"id":54,"type":55,"titre":56,"editeur":57,"publieeLe":58,"url":24,"originDownSince":24,"archiveUrl":24,"documentId":59,"extrait":60,"localisation":61,"role":62},"01a0d53d-de35-7662-b6aa-c2fa2c074ffb","programme","Le changement, c’est maintenant — Mes 60 engagements pour la France","François Hollande, campagne présidentielle 2012","2012-01-26","01a0d53d-dd9b-7b4d-a50f-7f3acfb40fd0","La France respectera ses engagements internationaux pour la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre.","engagement 41, p. 28","origine",{"id":64,"type":65,"titre":66,"editeur":67,"publieeLe":68,"url":69,"originDownSince":24,"archiveUrl":70,"documentId":24,"extrait":71,"localisation":72,"role":73},"01a0e479-d151-7d26-8695-8a7d60e2a394","rapport","Trends and projections in Europe 2017 (EEA Report 17\u002F2017)","Agence européenne pour l’environnement","2017-11-07","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.eea.europa.eu\u002Fen\u002Fanalysis\u002Fpublications\u002Ftrends-and-projections-in-europe-2017","https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20260919021740\u002Fhttps:\u002F\u002Fwww.eea.europa.eu\u002Fen\u002Fanalysis\u002Fpublications\u002Ftrends-and-projections-in-europe-2017","In 2015, all but one Member State exhibited ESD emissions that were below their 2015 targets (see Figure 3.1). The largest overachievements in 2015 in absolute terms were made in France","chapitre 3, p. 27-28 ; annexe 5, p. 99","preuve",[75,79,83,86,89,94,97,101,105,110],{"slug":76,"titre":77,"statut":78,"resolutionLe":24},"energies-marines-renouvelables-hollande-2012","Faire de la France le leader européen des énergies marines renouvelables","non_tenue",{"slug":80,"titre":81,"statut":32,"resolutionLe":82},"europe-de-l-energie-hollande-2012","Militer pour une Europe de l’énergie","2015-03-20",{"slug":84,"titre":85,"statut":78,"resolutionLe":24},"contribution-climat-energie-aux-frontieres-hollande-2012","Créer une contribution climat-énergie aux frontières de l’Europe",{"slug":87,"titre":88,"statut":78,"resolutionLe":24},"trains-du-quotidien-hollande-2012","Faire des trains du quotidien et des territoires enclavés la priorité des transports",{"slug":90,"titre":91,"statut":92,"resolutionLe":93},"nucleaire-a-50-pourcent-en-2025-hollande-2012","Réduire la part du nucléaire dans l’électricité de 75 % à 50 % d’ici 2025","partielle","2015-08-17",{"slug":95,"titre":96,"statut":92,"resolutionLe":93},"filieres-des-energies-renouvelables-hollande-2012","Soutenir la montée en puissance des énergies renouvelables",{"slug":98,"titre":99,"statut":78,"resolutionLe":100},"fermeture-de-fessenheim-hollande-2012","Fermer la centrale nucléaire de Fessenheim","2017-04-09",{"slug":102,"titre":103,"statut":32,"resolutionLe":104},"achevement-epr-de-flamanville-hollande-2012","Poursuivre l’achèvement du chantier de l’EPR de Flamanville","2017-03-24",{"slug":106,"titre":107,"statut":108,"resolutionLe":109},"tarification-progressive-eau-energie-hollande-2012","Instaurer une tarification progressive de l’eau, de l’électricité et du gaz","abandonnee","2013-04-11",{"slug":111,"titre":112,"statut":92,"resolutionLe":113},"isolation-d-un-million-de-logements-hollande-2012","Isoler un million de logements par an","2013-03-21",[115,122],{"version":116,"kind":117,"origine":118,"creeeLe":119,"champs":120,"auteur":24,"retiree":121},1,"created","import","2026-09-24",[],false,{"version":123,"kind":124,"origine":118,"creeeLe":125,"champs":126,"auteur":24,"retiree":121},2,"modified","2026-09-27",[127,128,129,130],"statut","sources","resolution","resolutionLe"]